Bringing Democracy to the Citizen

Observatory of Democracy and Political Representation

In a quality liberal and representative democracy, a fundamental axiom is that public policies reflect the will of at least the majority of voters.

New Portuguese Edition of the Democracy Report 2026 Now Available

The Centre for International Studies at Iscte (CEI-Iscte) has made available the Portuguese version of the annual report by the Varieties of Democracy Institute (V-Dem), entitled “Democracy Report 2026: Unravelling the Democratic Era?”.

The 2026 edition includes a new chapter dedicated to Portugal, authored by Tiago Fernandes (CEI-Iscte) and Sara Pina (Lusófona University), which analyses recent developments in Portuguese democracy using indicators from the V-Dem project. The study examines dimensions such as political polarisation, the quality of democratic deliberation and the dynamics of civic mobilisation in support of or against democratic principles.

This report is fully written in Portuguese.

Publications

Investigation

Topics

Democratic political representation concerns the incorporation of citizenship into the political process and political decision-making, referring to the link between voters, elected officials and the production and implementation of public policies.

Institutional Sponsors

We want to be connected to you.

Do you have questions you would like to see clarified? Do you have an opinion on the topics discussed here? Send us your message.

Observatory Team